Easy Steps to Construct a Pebble Fountain Using Simple Materials
Know all about building a pebble fountain with the use of simple materials
There is nothing like the nice tranquil sound of a water feature in your garden that you can enjoy and sit outside in peace and quiet. Water features are loved by many and many people dream of having one in their yard.
The main thing that deters a person from having a water feature in his or her garden is the thought that it might require too much maintenance or the cost might be too prohibitive.
But you can have a nice professional looking water feature in your yard without having to pay an expensive contractor or landscaper to build the fountain for you.
In fact, most of the materials you need for a pebble fountain can be found at your local hardware store. Furthermore, a pebble fountain or a “garbage can fountain” can be build for under $300 if you know where to get the right materials for the right price.
Basic materials needed for building a pebble fountain
Building a pebble fountain requires some basic materials that can be found at the local hardware store, however, as far as the pump is concerned, you might want to think about going to a specialized home & garden store that has a professional pond department and you can get professional grade pumps and fountain heads. The materials for the basic structure of the pebble fountain are listed below.
1. A 55 gallon garbage can or bigger should be bought to hold the water. When buying the garbage can, you should make sure that it is a heavy-duty plastic not metal and does not have any drain holes. Avoid using galvanized metal garbage cans because they can rust over time and start to leak, causing water loss.
2. Galvanized piping, metal fencing, and chicken wire to build the top of the pebble fountain. This is what actually holds the pebbles over the garbage can that contains the water and pump.
3. Decorative stone and pebbles to cover the core anatomy of the fountain and make it beautiful.
4. A pond or fountain pump, piping, and valve to build and run the fountain. The average pebble fountain pump should be at least 700 gallons per hour or GPh. You can get a pump that is 1000 or 1500 GPh to allow for more flow. This is why the valve comes into play.
If you choose to get a more powerful pump, you can use the valve to control the water flow. If you let a 1500 GPh pump run its water to the maximum water flow, you can loose a lot of water. As far as the piping is concerned, you can use either PVC or copper. PVC should be black, it looks a lot nicer, however, copper piping also looks nice and as it tarnishes, it will take on a nice green color over time.
5. A fountain head to add the splash to your fountain. There are all kinds of fountain heads that you can use to create great water features with. Some of these fountain heads include:
a. The bell head, which is a type of fountain head that has a funnel at the top which is covered with a flat top having a tapered stopper that goes into the funnel and forces the water out into the shape of a bell or umbrella.
This makes for a wonderful water feature and you can give it some extra zing at night with colored lights, making your front yard the talk of the neighborhood.
The only drawback of a bell head is that wind can cause the water to blow away from the top of the garbage can and can cause you to lose water. For windy days, you should add water to the garbage can so the pump does not run dry.
b. The throther head is another common fountain head used for pebble fountains. The throther head causes the water to throth out, making a loud splashing sound. This type of fountain head is great for those who do not want a super high geyser, but like the sound of loud splashing water.
c. The two or three tier head is your classic fountain head and works much like the shower head in your bathroom or the flower watering hose head. It has the same concept with many holes that force the water to come out in a specific pattern.
Furthermore, these fountain heads often come in two or three tiers and allow the water to come up in several tiers with the top tier shooting the water out the highest.
d. The geyser head is the most basic type of fountain head. Geyser heads can be special attachments which have wings inside to cause the water to shoot up in a specific pattern or a geyser head can simply be the top of the fountain pipe shooting the water straight up like a natural geyser.
Construction of the pebble fountain
Now that you have all the materials needed to build the pebble fountain, you need to go about building it. If you do not have any experience in water features, don’t worry.
You do not need much experience to build a pebble fountain. All you need to do is take a shovel, dig a hole for the garbage can and fill the sides outside of the garbage can with the dirt that you dug out of the hole.
You can also mound the rest of the dirt around the top of the pebble fountain to plant low growing flowers around your pebble fountain for that extra color and beauty. If you follow the simple steps below, you can have a stunning pebble fountain that can be the envy of the block.
1. Dig the hole that is a bit larger than the garbage can that you bought. You should have at least two-thirds of a foot to a foot of the garbage can above the ground.
2. Place the garbage can in the hole and using a level, make sure the garbage can is level so that water will not overflow out of one side.
3. Fill the gaps around the sides of the garbage can with some of the dirt that you extracted when you dug the hole for the garbage can, once you are satisfied with the position of the garbage can.
You can use some of the left over dirt to mound around the part of the garbage can that is above ground. You should keep in mind that the lip or the rim of the garbage can should be left above the dirt, so dirt will not get inside the garbage can when the water gets into it.
4. Place the pump on a cinder block in the garbage can so when you drain the fountain in the winter the pump will be out of the water and freezing will not break the functioning components of the pump.
5. Install the pipe for the fountain head to the outtake of the pump and using a level, make sure that the pipe is plum and the pump is level. When the fountain pipe is plum, you can be guaranteed that water loss would be at a minimum.
6. Build the structure for the pebbles, using the galvanized piping, fencing and chicken wire. This is probably the most complicated step in building your pebble fountain. Building the lid requires several steps and they are as follows:
a. Using elbows and galvanized piping make a square large enough to cover the top of the garbage can. You may want to position some cinder blocks at the corners of the lid to make the lid level over the top of the garbage can.
b. Take the fencing wire and heavy-duty wire and tie it to the galvanized piping frame. Pebbles, like all stones, are heavy, so the lid must be strong enough to support the weight of the pebbles.
Some people will even use rebars in the middle of the frame to support the fencing to give extra support. When adding the fencing, you want to make sure that in the center of the lid is a hole big enough to allow for the fountain pipe to come through.
c. Add the chicken wire over the fencing. There are different sizes and grades of chicken wire. You want to get the smallest square possible without it being mosquito netting. This will prevent the pebbles from falling into the garbage can and allow for the water to go back into the garbage can, not disrupting the water circulation.
7. Use four-inch cinder blocks or concrete slabs that are found at any home improvement store to evenly support the lid and make sure that the fountain pipe fits snugly into the hole in the middle of the lid and place larger stones or small boulders around the sides and the rim of the garbage can.
You can also place the bigger stones around the edge of the garbage can to form a circle and then place dirt around it to give it the circular look and allow you to plant flowers around the stones.
8. Carefully place the pebbles on the lid until none of the chicken wire shows anymore. Once you have placed the pebbles around the lid, you can place some slightly larger pebbles around the fountain pipe to give the illusion of a real natural feature. Be sure that the valve is on the part of the pipe just above the pebbles so you can control the flow of the water feature.
9. Run the power cord of the pump under the ground and plug into a GFCI outlet. If you need to use extension cords, you should use a waterproof tape to seal the connection to keep the moisture out. Better yet, position your fountain in an area where you can place a fake boulder to keep the connections above ground. Fill the garbage can with water.
10. Attach the fountain head of your choice to the top of the fountain pipe and then plug in the pump. Watch how strong the water flow is from the pump. If water is coming out too fast and is overshooting the garbage can’s circumference, use the valve to control the water flow.
These are the steps to build the pebble fountain and now you can enjoy the water feature without much maintenance for the summer and part of the fall.
Winterizing your pebble fountain
If you live in colder climates, you need to take freezing into consideration. Freezing can wreak havoc to any water feature, causing pipes to break, etc. Winterizing a pebble fountain is rather simple. First unscrew the fountain head from the top of the fountain pipe and screw on a hose. You may need an adapter for the hose.
Place the other end of the hose away from the water feature and turn the pump of to drain the garbage can. This is why above, it was mentioned to have the pump sit on a cinder block. What happens is when water freezes, it expands, causing cracking. This is why in colder climates, you want to drain the garbage can. Furthermore, keeping the pump on a cinderblock will insure that no water will remain in the pump during the winter months.
As an added precaution, you should rent an air compressor and blow it through the fountain pipe to get whatever residual water is in the pump out. Keep the fountain head off the pipe in the winter and place a cap on the pipe to prevent rain, ice, or snow from accumulating in the pipe during the winter.
In the spring, when you want to start up the pebble fountain again, simply move some of the pebbles until you see enough of the garbage can and refill it with water and add the fountain head and you’re set to go.
A pebble fountain is a great water feature for those of you who want to have the sound of water, look at a fountain; but do not want to have to deal with the maintenance of a pond and deal with messy filters.